{"id":177,"date":"2011-02-08T12:41:24","date_gmt":"2011-02-08T11:41:24","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/?p=177"},"modified":"2011-02-08T12:41:24","modified_gmt":"2011-02-08T11:41:24","slug":"nihilizmin-ozu-giorgio-agamben","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/?p=177","title":{"rendered":"N\u0130H\u0130L\u0130ZM\u0130N \u00d6Z\u00dc – Giorgio Agamben"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\"<\/a>“Nihilizmin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u201cde\u011ferlerin de\u011fersizle\u015ftirilmesi\u201d Nietzsche i\u00e7in birbirine kar\u015f\u0131t iki anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir tarafta, \u201ctinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131na\u201d ve ya\u015famsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn zenginle\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen nihilizm vard\u0131r, Nietzsche buna \u201caktif nihilizm\u201d der. Di\u011fer tarafta ise, \u201c\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u201d ve ya\u015fam\u0131n yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olan nihilizm vard\u0131r, buna da \u201cpasif nihilizm\u201d der. Birbirine kar\u015f\u0131t bu iki anlama, sanatta da benzer bir kar\u015f\u0131tl\u0131k tekab\u00fcl eder: Ya\u015fam bollu\u011fundan do\u011fan bir sanat ve hayattan \u00f6\u00e7 almak i\u00e7in yan\u0131p tutu\u015fan bir sanat. \u201cNietzsche Wagner\u2019e Kar\u015f\u0131\u201dda \u015f\u00f6yle der:
\n
\n\u201cEstetik de\u011ferler s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda, \u015f\u00f6yle bir temel ayr\u0131ma ba\u015fvuruyorum: Her \u00f6rnekte kendime \u015funu soruyorum: \u2018burada yarat\u0131c\u0131 olan, a\u00e7l\u0131k m\u0131, bolluk mu?\u2019 \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, ba\u015fka bir soru daha makul g\u00f6r\u00fcnebilir: Yarat\u0131c\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131 harekete ge\u00e7iren, sabitleme, \u00f6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirme, olma arzusu mudur, yoksa y\u0131kma, de\u011fi\u015ftirme, gelecek, olu\u015f arzusu mu? Fakat bu iki arzu t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn de, yak\u0131ndan incelendiklerinde, mu\u011flak olduklar\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Y\u0131kma, de\u011fi\u015ftirme ve olu\u015f arzusu, i\u00e7inde gelece\u011fi ta\u015f\u0131yan ta\u015fk\u0131n bir enerjinin ifadesi olabilir (ben buna \u201cDionysos\u00e7u\u201d arzu diyorum). Ama var olan her \u015fey, b\u00fct\u00fcn varolu\u015f, onlar\u0131 \u00f6fkeden kudurttu\u011fu ve tahrik etti\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u0131kan, y\u0131kmaktan ba\u015fka \u00e7aresi olmayan reddedilmi\u015flerin ve mahrum kalm\u0131\u015flar\u0131n nefretinin ifadesi de olabilir. Bu duyguyu anlamak i\u00e7in anar\u015fistlerimize yak\u0131ndan bakman\u0131z yeterli. \u00d6l\u00fcms\u00fczle\u015ftirme arzusunu da iki t\u00fcrl\u00fc yorumlayabiliriz. Y\u00fcce g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcl\u00fck ve sevgiyle harekete ge\u00e7mi\u015f bir arzu olabilir. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda, derin \u0131st\u0131rap \u00e7ekenin, s\u00fcrekli azap ve eza i\u00e7inde k\u0131vranan\u0131n, \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131n sadece ona \u00f6zg\u00fc olan yan\u0131n\u0131 yasa haline getirmek isteyenin zorbaca istenci de olabilir: Bu ki\u015fi, dokundu\u011fu her \u015feyin \u00fczerine kendi imgesini, \u0131st\u0131rab\u0131n\u0131n imgesini nak\u015federek \u00f6c\u00fcn\u00fc al\u0131r. Bu, en u\u00e7 haliyle romantik k\u00f6t\u00fcmserliktir \u2013 ister Schopenhauer\u2019in isten\u00e7 felsefesi olun, isterse Wagner\u2019in m\u00fczi\u011fi, romantik k\u00f6t\u00fcmserlik k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fcn kaderindeki son b\u00fcy\u00fck olayd\u0131r. Gelgelelim, bamba\u015fka bir k\u00f6t\u00fcmserlik t\u00fcr\u00fc daha vard\u0131r ki ben ona gelece\u011fin k\u00f6t\u00fcmserli\u011fi diyorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc g\u00f6r\u00fcyorum, yakla\u015f\u0131yor! Dionysos\u00e7u k\u00f6t\u00fcmserlik!\u201d<\/p>\n

(The Man Without Content)<\/p>\n

Kaynak: <\/strong>http:\/\/karaisyan.blogspot.com\/2011\/02\/nihilizmin-ozu.html<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

“Nihilizmin \u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc olu\u015fturan \u201cde\u011ferlerin de\u011fersizle\u015ftirilmesi\u201d Nietzsche i\u00e7in birbirine kar\u015f\u0131t iki anlam ta\u015f\u0131r. Bir tarafta, \u201ctinin g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn artmas\u0131na\u201d ve ya\u015famsal g\u00fcc\u00fcn zenginle\u015fmesine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k gelen nihilizm vard\u0131r, Nietzsche buna \u201caktif nihilizm\u201d der. Di\u011fer tarafta ise, \u201c\u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u201d ve ya\u015fam\u0131n yoksulla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6stergesi olan nihilizm vard\u0131r, buna da \u201cpasif nihilizm\u201d der. Birbirine kar\u015f\u0131t bu iki anlama, sanatta da benzer bir […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2168,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[140,18,138,142,139,136,137,141],"class_list":["post-177","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-turkce-makaleler","tag-aktif-nihilizm","tag-anarsi","tag-dionysos","tag-hinc","tag-kotumserlik","tag-nietzsche","tag-nihilizm","tag-pasif-nihilizm"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2168"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=177"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":180,"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/177\/revisions\/180"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=177"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=177"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/yasamaevet.noblogs.org\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=177"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}